[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ivr.cz\/financovani-politickych-stran\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ivr.cz\/financovani-politickych-stran\/","headline":"Financov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00fdch stran","name":"Financov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00fdch stran","description":"Aby mohla existovat a pln\u011b fungovat politick\u00e1 strana, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b politick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed, je pot\u0159eba pro tento subjekt nashrom\u00e1\u017edit co nejv\u00edce finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. \u010c\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed strana je, t\u00edm v\u00edce t\u011bchto prost\u0159edk\u016f pot\u0159ebuje. Na druhou stranu, v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm stran\u00e1m se z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed finance zpravidla snadn\u011bji ne\u017e stran\u00e1m men\u0161\u00edm, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky sv\u00e9ho dosahu. Jak\u00e9 maj\u00ed politick\u00e1 uskupen\u00ed mo\u017enosti k zisku […]","datePublished":"2019-08-23","dateModified":"2023-06-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ivr.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ivr.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fd5b20daa9a47a1102459a7c733d369075d8cc724ab489feb8ed72c657d346e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fd5b20daa9a47a1102459a7c733d369075d8cc724ab489feb8ed72c657d346e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ivr.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ivr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a353161_w3365_t1567347075.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ivr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a353161_w3365_t1567347075.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ivr.cz\/financovani-politickych-stran\/","about":["Pen\u00edze"],"wordCount":399,"articleBody":"Aby mohla existovat a pln\u011b fungovat politick\u00e1 strana, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b politick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed, je pot\u0159eba pro tento subjekt nashrom\u00e1\u017edit co nejv\u00edce finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. \u010c\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed strana je, t\u00edm v\u00edce t\u011bchto prost\u0159edk\u016f pot\u0159ebuje. Na druhou stranu, v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm stran\u00e1m se z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed finance zpravidla snadn\u011bji ne\u017e stran\u00e1m men\u0161\u00edm, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky sv\u00e9ho dosahu. Jak\u00e9 maj\u00ed politick\u00e1 uskupen\u00ed mo\u017enosti k zisku co nejv\u00edce pen\u011bz k \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9mu fungov\u00e1n\u00ed a chodu sv\u00e9 strany\/hnut\u00ed?\u010clensk\u00e9 poplatky a p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkyPrvn\u00edm a tradi\u010dn\u00edm zdrojem p\u0159\u00edjmu jsou \u010dlensk\u00e9 poplatky. V tomto ohledu maj\u00ed op\u011bt v\u00fdhodu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e1 uskupen\u00ed, jeliko\u017e vyberou poplatek od v\u00edce osob. Poplatky se plat\u00ed v pravideln\u00fdch intervalech, zpravidla to b\u00fdv\u00e1 1 rok, \u010d\u00edm\u017e si strana zajist\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fd a stabiln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem.Dary od sponzor\u016fNestabiln\u00edm, ale ob\u010das taky nezanedbateln\u00fdm zdrojem p\u0159\u00edjmu, mohou b\u00fdt dary od sponzor\u016f. Nev\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee nikdy nev\u00edte, zdali n\u011bjak\u00fd dar dostanete a jak \u0161t\u011bdr\u00fd sponzor bude. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je tedy d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si od za\u010d\u00e1tku p\u016fsoben\u00ed politick\u00e9ho subjektu z\u00edskat na svou stranu co nejv\u00edce vlivn\u00fdch, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b \u0161t\u011bdr\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1sledn\u011b r\u00e1di podpo\u0159\u00ed \u010dinnost uskupen\u00ed. Zde nemus\u00ed hr\u00e1t roli velikost strany a mal\u00e1 strana m\u016f\u017ee klidn\u011b obdr\u017eet v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f ne\u017e strana velk\u00e1.P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek od st\u00e1tuCo se t\u00fd\u010de p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f od st\u00e1tu, jedn\u00e1 se zpravidla o nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed polo\u017eku p\u0159\u00edjmu. V\u00fd\u0161e p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f se odv\u00edjej\u00ed od v\u00fdsledku voleb, p\u0159esn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno podle z\u00edskan\u00fdch procent hlas\u016f od voli\u010d\u016f. Velice p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdm faktem pro strany tak\u00e9 je, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky se opakuj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem. Pokud se strana dostala do Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny, \u010din\u00ed tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na \u010dinnost 10 milion\u016f korun ro\u010dn\u011b. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee strana ve volb\u00e1ch do Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny nez\u00edsk\u00e1 dostate\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det hlas\u016f, nemus\u00ed v\u0161ak na svou \u010dinnost obdr\u017eet ani korunu, z \u010deho\u017e v\u011bt\u0161inou vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 a\u017e existen\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9m dan\u00e9 strany.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Financov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00fdch stran","item":"https:\/\/www.ivr.cz\/financovani-politickych-stran\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]