[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ivr.cz\/maskovani-jako-evolucni-vyhra\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ivr.cz\/maskovani-jako-evolucni-vyhra\/","headline":"Maskov\u00e1n\u00ed jako evolu\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhra","name":"Maskov\u00e1n\u00ed jako evolu\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhra","description":"P\u0159\u00edrodou se inspirujeme snad u\u017e od nepam\u011bti. Je to sv\u011bt nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch evolu\u010dn\u00edch cesti\u010dek, kter\u00e9 jsou n\u011bkdy v\u00edce a n\u011bkdy zase m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9. Pot\u00e9 se tak\u00e9 v\u00a0lidsk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme setkat s\u00a0inspirac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody. Od vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f, \u0161upin, ploutv\u00ed nebo maskov\u00e1n\u00ed. A o maskov\u00e1n\u00ed bude dnes \u0159e\u010d. Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ho voj\u00e1ci, letouny, auta. B\u00fdt ob\u010das neviditeln\u00fd je velkou […]","datePublished":"2018-09-01","dateModified":"2023-06-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ivr.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ivr.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fd5b20daa9a47a1102459a7c733d369075d8cc724ab489feb8ed72c657d346e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fd5b20daa9a47a1102459a7c733d369075d8cc724ab489feb8ed72c657d346e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ivr.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ivr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a324999_w2600_t1536954430.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ivr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a324999_w2600_t1536954430.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ivr.cz\/maskovani-jako-evolucni-vyhra\/","wordCount":457,"articleBody":"P\u0159\u00edrodou se inspirujeme snad u\u017e od nepam\u011bti. Je to sv\u011bt nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch evolu\u010dn\u00edch cesti\u010dek, kter\u00e9 jsou n\u011bkdy v\u00edce a n\u011bkdy zase m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9. Pot\u00e9 se tak\u00e9 v\u00a0lidsk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme setkat s\u00a0inspirac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody. Od vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f, \u0161upin, ploutv\u00ed nebo maskov\u00e1n\u00ed.A o maskov\u00e1n\u00ed bude dnes \u0159e\u010d. Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ho voj\u00e1ci, letouny, auta. B\u00fdt ob\u010das neviditeln\u00fd je velkou v\u00fdhodou. Kdo z\u00a0n\u00e1s necht\u011bl na chv\u00edli zmizet. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b lid\u00ed se v\u0161ak jedn\u00e1 o pohodlnou v\u00fdhodu, zat\u00edmco ve sv\u011bt\u011b zv\u00ed\u0159at jde o to, zda p\u0159e\u017eij\u00ed \u010di nikoliv.Nejv\u00edc p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f maskov\u00e1n\u00ed najdeme v\u00a0mo\u0159i. Mezi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed chobotnice, kter\u00e1 je schopn\u00e1 m\u011bnit tvar a velikost bu\u010f aby se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila na pot\u0159ebnou vzd\u00e1lenost ke ko\u0159isti nebo aby vypadala v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdmi v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi lovci.Nyn\u00ed se v\u0161ak zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme na jednu rybu, kter\u00e1 by nebyla schopna bez maskov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt. Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tzv. mimikry. Nejde \u00fapln\u011b o maskov\u00e1n\u00ed jako sp\u00ed\u0161 o p\u0159ej\u00edman\u00ed podoby jin\u00e9ho tvora.V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Slizouna podvodn\u00edka se jedn\u00e1 o podobu ne\u0161kodn\u00e9 ryby, kter\u00e1 \u010dist\u00ed ostatn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy od parazit\u016f. Nenechte se v\u0161ak zm\u00e1st, jak u\u017e napov\u00edd\u00e1 n\u00e1zev bude v\u00a0n\u011b\u010dem h\u00e1\u010dek. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 ryba, kter\u00e1 si pust\u00ed k\u00a0t\u011blu tohoto \u017eivo\u010dicha bude t\u011b\u017ece litovat.Slizoun se toti\u017e p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0ryb\u011b a m\u00edsto toho, aby se zakousl do parazita se zakousne do masa ryby. Pot\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u011b unikne.Je tedy zapot\u0159eb\u00ed si d\u00e1vat pozor. Stejn\u011b jako v\u0161ude v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b ani ve vod\u011b nen\u00ed nic, jak se zd\u00e1.Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad maskov\u00e1n\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad Pest\u0159enka. Jedn\u00e1 se \u017eivo\u010dicha ze sv\u011bta hmyzu, kter\u00fd je absolutn\u011b ne\u0161kodn\u00fd. M\u016f\u017eeme ho snadno poznat, jeliko\u017e poletuje na m\u00edst\u011b jako kolib\u0159\u00edk. Je v\u0161ak velmi snadn\u00e9 si ji spl\u00e9st s\u00a0vosou nebo jin\u00fdm bodav\u00fdm hmyzem. Toto maskov\u00e1n\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed hlavn\u011b jako kryt\u00ed p\u0159ed pt\u00e1ky.Mimikry tedy m\u016f\u017eeme pova\u017eovat za zna\u010dnou v\u00fdhodu hlavn\u011b pro \u017eivo\u010dichy, kte\u0159\u00ed svou velikost\u00ed a s\u00edlou nem\u016f\u017eou konkurovat velk\u00fdm pred\u00e1tor\u016fm. M\u016f\u017eeme tedy pozorovat nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podoby maskov\u00e1n\u00ed. A\u0165 se zv\u00ed\u0159ata sna\u017e\u00ed napodobit nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rostliny, zv\u00ed\u0159ata nebo p\u0159edm\u011bty m\u016f\u017eeme v\u017edy jen \u017easnout nad jejich touhou p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt v\u00a0tomto drsn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Maskov\u00e1n\u00ed jako evolu\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhra","item":"https:\/\/www.ivr.cz\/maskovani-jako-evolucni-vyhra\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]